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Whitewater Kayaking
How to Get Started?
Choosing a Boat?
There are a variety of different
types of
kayaks to choose from with different designs doing totally
different things. I will break them up into roughly five different
categories, namely:
creek boats,
river running creek boats,
river
running play boats,
play boats and
surf kayaks. I’ve decided to use
these terms to simplify the explanation. Many manufacturers class
their boats in the same way. Before I start with the specific boats,
let me go through some of the different parts of a kayak. I use the
term kayak and boat loosely in this article but it means the same
thing to a kayaker...
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Choosing a Whitewater Paddle
When deciding on your
whitewater paddle you must first remember that
always go with what feels best to you. You are going to hear many
opinions but remember you have to paddle with it.
One of the most important decisions in choosing a paddle comes from
your height and size.. You need to consider all variables of the
paddle. Smaller paddlers should look for a paddle with slightly
smaller blades and with a narrower shaft that makes it easier to grip.
The stronger you are, the bigger the blades you can handle in the
water. Using a paddle too long can really but strain on the body.
Always take into account your size when choosing a paddle.
Paddle Length Recommendation
Paddler height:
Paddle Length:
5’8” to 6’2”
166-200cm
5’3” to 5’8”
192-196cm
Taller than 6’2”
200cm and Above
Next, you will need to consider the feather of your blades. The
feather/offset is the angle difference in the two opposing blades.
Traditional kayak paddles have blades that are offset at ninety
degrees so that while you have one paddle blade in the water , the
other blade has no resistance in the air. For whitewater kayaking, a
thirty degree twist is most popular. For
whitewater paddling, I would
personally recommend trying a paddle with blades offset at 30-degrees.
Paddles come in a variety of materials, ranging from aluminum and
plastic to fiberglass and carbon fiber and also
H20-Paddles new
Texalium blend. The choice of materials brings a few new variables to
the table such as price and durability. Your
carbon fiber paddle is
going to be your strongest paddle and also the lightest from the
bunch, followed by your
fiberglass and then aluminum.
If you are in need of a paddle don’t forget to check out our
paddle deals at
our online shop!
Choosing a Kayak Helmet
Kayaking is an exciting, fast-paced sport,
but make sure you protect yourself before you go off the deep end.
An often-neglected piece of
equipment, such as the
kayak helmet.,
can mean the difference between arriving on shore after an
invigorating outing or being injured, lost or even worse for hours
in open water. The following essay will discuss some safety
precautions beginning kayakers should be aware of; talk about the
importance of a kayak helmet; and examine some of the features you
should take note of when selecting a helmet.
You should seek professional
training and procure all
safety equipment before
heading off to your favorite river, lake or ocean with your new
kayak. Be sure to select a kayak that suits you and the enviroment
you intend to kayak in, and take your time when selecting gear,
including paddles, clothes, pumps, a survival knife or utility
tool, at least one whistle and a high-visibility
personal flotation device. Leave your float plan with someone
you know and trust, and be sure to check on the weather conditions
in your area.
Be sure to understand the rules of the water and know the
Universal River Signals. (To signal a stop, extend your arms or
hold your paddle horizontally; to signal help, give three long
blasts with your whistle or wave your arm or paddle vertically;
and to signal an “all clear” hold your paddle or your arm
vertically.) Always carry a compass and a map, and wear reflective
or high-visibility clothes.
It’s obvious that you should wear a helmet if you’re whitewater
kayaking. It’s easy to be struck by hard water, forced into
stones, or even pulled under by a strong current. Assume that for
every danger you see above the water there are a dozen just below
the surface. Even experienced kayakers can find themselves in a
losing battle against an undercurrent.
Don’t assume that you don’t need a safety helmet just because
the water is smooth. A still lake can present many opportunities
for injuries to your head. You will be thankful that you’ve
remembered to wear your helmet if you capsize and strike a stone
or partially submerged log or get struck by a hanging limb. It is
even possible for you to strike your own head using a paddle if
you’re not careful!
Unlike motorcycle helmets,
kayak helmets do not have government certification. This means
that consumers have to be educated, ask good questions, and avoid
choosing a helmet based on its graphics or other superficial
details. This is your life and it is up to you to take necessary
precautions when selecting a helmet.
Wearing your helmet should be automatic. Create good safety
habits and never go out without the proper gear. Making exceptions
is a mistake, as unexpected storms or unforeseen dangers are par
to the course. If you never leave the shore without your helmet
you’ll never be in the position of wishing you’d taken it when you
are in peril.
Like any piece of safety equipment, take your time to ensure
that your helmet fits you correctly. The last thing you want is
for your helmet to ride up at a crisis moment. Do not settle for a
helmet that fits too loose or too tight, and be sure to select one
that has an effective chinstrap system. A quick release chinstrap
is a good idea, too, and some helmets come with a “pump fit”
system to help with fitting.
Most helmets absorb shock by using a
shell
t o sustain impacts and a liner to cushion
your head. Shells can be made of both
plastic and
composite. Plastic tends to be less expensive, but composite –
usually made of interwoven fibers – spreads the force of the
impact throughout the shell. The smooth aerodynamic outer casing
allows waves to flow over your head in some cases rather than
crashing down on top of it. It’s important to find a helmet with
ventilation holes that won’t impair your hearing too much, but
remember: The more holes your helmet has, the less it will protect
you during a traumatic event.
A helmet’s liner can be made of Expanded Poly-Propylene (EPP),
Expanded Poly-Styrene (EPS); and closed-cell or
mini-cell foams. All three types of liners are effective, but
what you need to know about their characteristics is that EPP is
the stiffest material, EPS is largely recognized as the best at
absorbing impact, and closed-cell foam is the softest. Expanded
Poly-Propylene and Expanded Poly-Styrene are both water resistant,
but closed cell liners may, in fact, absorb water.
The liner sometimes also wicks moister from your head, and you
should be comfortable in your helmet, so find one that doesn’t
irritate or chaff your skin. Remember to keep your helmet in a
case or bag to prevent damaging it when packing an unpacking. If
you crack or damage the outer shell of your helmet in transit it
will not be effective on the open water.
Keep in mind that you can lose your paddle and still get to the
shore, but if you lose your head you’re in real trouble.
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